Quarters · 1815–1838

Capped Bust Quarter Values & Mintages

John Reich's Capped Bust quarter shows Liberty in a cloth cap with a band inscribed LIBERTY. From 1831, close-collar minting produced a smaller, thicker coin and the motto E PLURIBUS UNUM was dropped from the reverse.

Years
1815–1838
Issues listed
34
Lowest mintage
4,000
Diameter
27 mm (1815–1828); 24.3 mm (1831–1838)

Original illustration. Tap to flip.

The series is full of overdates and recut numerals and the 1823/2 and 1827 are great rarities.

Designer: John Reich; reduced-size version by William Kneass.

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Key dates: lowest mintages

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Famous varieties & errors

Capped Bust Quarter circulation mintagesLog scale · hover or tap a bar · 1815–1838
1,00010K100K1M

Every Capped Bust Quarter by year and mint

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Owned✓CoinYearMintMintageTypeSilver
1815 Capped Bust Quarter1815None 89,235Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1818 Capped Bust Quarter1818None 361,174Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1819 Capped Bust Quarter1819None 144,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1820 Capped Bust Quarter1820None 127,444Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1820 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1820None 10Proof0.1934 oz
1821 Capped Bust Quarter1821None 216,851Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1821 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1821None 15Proof0.1934 oz
1822 Capped Bust Quarter1822None 64,080Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1822 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1822None 14Proof0.1934 oz
1823 Capped Bust Quarter1823None 17,800Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1823 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1823None 1Proof0.1934 oz
1824 Capped Bust Quarter1824None 168,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1824 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1824None 1Proof0.1934 oz
1825 Capped Bust Quarter (Included in 1824, all are 5 over 2 or 4 overdate errors)1825None –Variety0.1934 oz
1827 Capped Bust Quarter1827None 4,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1827 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1827None 12Proof0.1934 oz
1827 Capped Bust Quarter Proof (Restrike, all known coins are 7 over 3 overdate errors)1827None 20Variety0.1934 oz
1828 Capped Bust Quarter1828None 102,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1828 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1828None 12Proof0.1934 oz
1831 Capped Bust Quarter1831None 398,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1831 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1831None 20Proof0.1934 oz
1832 Capped Bust Quarter1832None 320,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1833 Capped Bust Quarter1833None 156,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1833 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1833None 5Proof0.1934 oz
1834 Capped Bust Quarter1834None 286,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1834 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1834None 10Proof0.1934 oz
1835 Capped Bust Quarter1835None 1,952,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1835 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1835None 8Proof0.1934 oz
1836 Capped Bust Quarter1836None 472,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1836 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1836None 5Proof0.1934 oz
1837 Capped Bust Quarter1837None 252,400Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1837 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1837None 5Proof0.1934 oz
1838 Capped Bust Quarter1838None 366,000Circulation strike0.1934 oz
1838 Capped Bust Quarter Proof1838None 3Proof0.1934 oz

Composition by year

YearsMetalWeightSilver
1815–183889.24% silver, 10.76% copper6.74 g0.1934 oz

Mint mark location

1815–1838: No mint mark. All struck in Philadelphia.

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Grading tips

Wear first appears on the curls near the ear, the cap and the eagle's wings. The word LIBERTY on the headband should be clear in Fine.

Gaps and blundered denominations

Quarters were struck only when depositors wanted them, so the series has many missing years. None were made from 1808 to 1814 and several later years also have no quarters. Engravers working by hand left plenty of mistakes. The 1822 and 1828 quarters include varieties where the denomination was punched as 25 over 50 C., because the engraver first used the half dollar punch. These are scarce and popular with type collectors who want a dramatic error.

The reduced size of 1831

When the Mint adopted the close collar for quarters in 1831, William Kneass reworked Reich's design. The new coins had a beaded border, a smaller diameter and no scroll with E PLURIBUS UNUM. Their uniform size and sharper rims make them easier to find in attractive condition than the earlier large-size coins. Specialists attribute both types by Browning numbers, from Ard W. Browning's early reference on quarter dollars.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rarest Capped Bust Quarter?

By mintage, the scarcest regular circulation issue is the 1827 Capped Bust Quarter with 4,000 struck, followed by the 1823 Capped Bust Quarter (17,800). Survival rates and condition also matter: some higher-mintage dates are scarce in top grades.

Are Capped Bust Quarters silver?

1815–1838: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper.

Where is the mint mark on a Capped Bust Quarter?

1815–1838: No mint mark. All struck in Philadelphia.

How many Capped Bust Quarters were made?

About 5,496,984 for circulation across 18 date and mint combinations, from 1,952,000 for the 1835 Capped Bust Quarter down to 4,000 for the 1827 Capped Bust Quarter.

Who designed the Capped Bust Quarter?

John Reich; reduced-size version by William Kneass.

What is a 25 over 50 C. quarter?

It is a Capped Bust quarter where the engraver first punched 50 C. on the die and then corrected it to 25 C., leaving traces of both. Examples are known from 1822 and 1828.

What are Browning numbers?

They identify die varieties of early quarters, following Ard W. Browning's reference on early US quarter dollars.

Other quarters

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Mintages from Wikipedia's US Mint-sourced tables (CC BY-SA 4.0). Specifications from US Mint records. All sources.