Odd Denominations · 1851–1873

Three-Cent Silver Values & Mintages

The three-cent silver, or "trime", is the smallest US silver coin. It was created in 1851 when the postage rate fell to three cents.

Years
1851–1873
Issues listed
39
Lowest mintage
1,000
Diameter
14 mm

Original illustration. Tap to flip.

The first issues were only 75% silver. From 1854 the coin was made in 90% silver with extra lines around the star. Mintages collapsed during the Civil War, so most dates after 1862 are scarce.

Designer: James B. Longacre.

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Key dates: lowest mintages

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Three-Cent Silver circulation mintagesLog scale · hover or tap a bar · 1851–1872
1,00010K100K1M10M

Every Three-Cent Silver by year and mint

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Owned✓CoinYearMintMintageTypeSilver
1851 Three-Cent Silver1851None 5,447,400Circulation strike0.0193 oz
1851-O Three-Cent Silver1851O 720,000Circulation strike0.0193 oz
1852 Three-Cent Silver1852None 18,663,500Circulation strike0.0193 oz
1853 Three-Cent Silver1853None 11,400,000Circulation strike0.0193 oz
1854 Three-Cent Silver1854None 671,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1855 Three-Cent Silver1855None 139,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1856 Three-Cent Silver1856None 1,458,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1857 Three-Cent Silver1857None 1,042,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1858 Three-Cent Silver1858None 1,603,700Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1858 Three-Cent Silver Proof1858None 210Proof0.0217 oz
1859 Three-Cent Silver1859None 364,200Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1859 Three-Cent Silver Proof1859None 800Proof0.0217 oz
1860 Three-Cent Silver1860None 286,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1860 Three-Cent Silver Proof1860None 1,000Proof0.0217 oz
1861 Three-Cent Silver1861None 497,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1861 Three-Cent Silver Proof1861None 1,000Proof0.0217 oz
1862 Three-Cent Silver1862None 343,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1862 Three-Cent Silver Proof1862None 550Proof0.0217 oz
1863 Three-Cent Silver1863None 21,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1863 Three-Cent Silver Proof1863None 460Proof0.0217 oz
1864 Three-Cent Silver1864None 12,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1864 Three-Cent Silver Proof1864None 470Proof0.0217 oz
1865 Three-Cent Silver1865None 8,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1865 Three-Cent Silver Proof1865None 500Proof0.0217 oz
1866 Three-Cent Silver1866None 22,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1866 Three-Cent Silver Proof1866None 725Proof0.0217 oz
1867 Three-Cent Silver1867None 4,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1867 Three-Cent Silver Proof1867None 625Proof0.0217 oz
1868 Three-Cent Silver1868None 3,500Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1868 Three-Cent Silver Proof1868None 600Proof0.0217 oz
1869 Three-Cent Silver1869None 4,500Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1869 Three-Cent Silver Proof1869None 600Proof0.0217 oz
1870 Three-Cent Silver1870None 3,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1870 Three-Cent Silver Proof1870None 1,000Proof0.0217 oz
1871 Three-Cent Silver1871None 3,400Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1871 Three-Cent Silver Proof1871None 960Proof0.0217 oz
1872 Three-Cent Silver1872None 1,000Circulation strike0.0217 oz
1872 Three-Cent Silver Proof1872None 950Proof0.0217 oz
1873 Three-Cent Silver Proof1873None 600Proof0.0217 oz

Composition by year

YearsMetalWeightSilver
1851–185375% silver, 25% copper0.8 g0.0193 oz
1854–187390% silver, 10% copper0.75 g0.0217 oz

Mint mark location

1851: On the reverse, to the right of the Roman numeral III (1851-O only).

1852–1873: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.

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Grading tips

The star's outlines and the shield at its center show wear first. These thin coins are often bent or damaged.

Meant for stamps, limited as money

The law that created the trime made it legal tender only for payments of thirty cents or less. It was a convenience coin for buying three-cent stamps and making small change, not a store of value. The low silver content of the early issues also kept it in circulation when larger silver coins were being hoarded.

The 1854 redesign did more than add outlines to the star. It also placed an olive sprig above the III and a bundle of arrows below it on the reverse. In 1865 the copper-nickel three-cent piece arrived. The silver coin faded from use until the Coinage Act of 1873 ended it.

Collecting tips for trimes

The 1862/1 overdate is an affordable variety. Late-date proofs often survive in better numbers than business strikes. Because the coin is so thin, check carefully for bends, holes and old jewelry use.

The Act of February 21, 1853, which reduced the weight of other silver coins, raised the trime's fineness to 90% and set its weight at 0.75 grams. The change took effect with the 1854 coins, which is why the design was altered at the same time so users could tell the new coins from the old.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rarest Three-Cent Silver?

By mintage, the scarcest regular circulation issue is the 1872 Three-Cent Silver with 1,000 struck, followed by the 1870 Three-Cent Silver (3,000). Survival rates and condition also matter: some higher-mintage dates are scarce in top grades.

Are Three-Cent Silvers silver?

1851–1853: 75% silver, 25% copper; 1854–1873: 90% silver, 10% copper.

Where is the mint mark on a Three-Cent Silver?

1851: On the reverse, to the right of the Roman numeral III (1851-O only).

1852–1873: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.

How many Three-Cent Silvers were made?

About 42,717,200 for circulation across 23 date and mint combinations, from 18,663,500 for the 1852 Three-Cent Silver down to 1,000 for the 1872 Three-Cent Silver.

Who designed the Three-Cent Silver?

James B. Longacre.

Other odd denominations

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Mintages from Wikipedia's US Mint-sourced tables (CC BY-SA 4.0). Specifications from US Mint records. All sources.