1924-S Buffalo Nickel
Circulation strike struck at the San Francisco Mint · 1,437,000 made
- Mintage
- 1,437,000
- Metal
- 75% copper, 25% nickel
- Weight
- 5 g
- Diameter
- 21.2 mm
Original illustration. Tap to flip. Not a photograph of the actual coin.
Face value · Metal value · Small premium · Collector premium · Significant rarity. We use bands because prices change daily.
What is a 1924-S Buffalo Nickel worth?
It's scarcer than a typical date, so even circulated examples sell above face. The best uncirculated coins are where the money is.
What would make yours worth more:
- Uncirculated condition with full original luster
- A die variety or minting error
- Certification by PCGS or NGC, which buyers expect for scarce dates
For market prices, check recent sold results for certified coins in the same grade.
Quick answers
- Is the 1924-S Buffalo Nickel rare?
- Somewhat. 1,437,000 were made, fewer than most dates, so collectors treat it as a semi-key.
- Is the 1924-S Buffalo Nickel silver?
- No. It's 75% copper, 25% nickel. The only silver nickels are the 1942 to 1945 wartime coins with a large mint mark above Monticello.
- Where is the mint mark on a 1924 Buffalo Nickel?
- On the reverse, below the words FIVE CENTS. Philadelphia nickels have no mint mark. On this coin the mark is S, for San Francisco.
- Which San Francisco dates near 1924 are scarcer?
- The 1926-S at 970,000. So the 1924-S is on the scarcer side for those years.
- How many 1924-S Buffalo Nickel coins were made?
- 1,437,000.
What to check on your 1924-S
- Make sure the mint mark really is an S. A worn or filled mark can be misread. It's what separates your coin from the 1924-D (5.3 million made).
- Check the date on the obverse, on the raised shoulder below the portrait. Buffalo nickel dates were raised and wore away quickly, so many coins from this period are found with partial or missing dates.
- Judge the grade under good light. The tip of the bison's horn and the date are the key points. A "Full Horn" adds premium and a full, clear date is essential for Fine and above.
Look for a full horn tip on the bison and a clear date. A sharp strike and a full date matter more for value than almost anything else in this series.
The story of the 1924-S
Production at San Francisco fell off a cliff in 1924. Only 1,437,000 were made, against 6.1 million the year before. That drop is why the 1924-S is the one people look for. In 1925 the figure was 6.3 million.
The other mints made far more that year: 1924 alone came to 22 million, roughly 15 for every 1924-S. If you're checking a pile of 1924 coins, the S is the one to look for. In the whole series, its mintage sits closest to the 1915-S (1,505,000) and the 1921-S (1,557,000).
Across San Francisco's 22 Buffalo Nickel issues, the hardest to find is the 1926-S with 970,000 made. The 1924-S is on the scarcer side of the middle. Among the 1920s issues, only the 1926-S had a smaller run.
Branch mint keys and soft strikes (1922 to 1931)
No nickels were struck in 1922. Production resumed in 1923. San Francisco struck small numbers in several years, creating the 1923-S, 1924-S and 1926-S semi-keys. The 1926-S, at 970,000, is the lowest mintage regular issue of the series. Denver and San Francisco coins from these years are known for weak strikes, especially on the bison's head and the date.
The Depression cut demand in 1930 and 1931. In 1931 only San Francisco struck nickels, 1.2 million pieces. The coin was saved by many people at the time. Survivors from the 1920s are usually found with worn or missing dates. Coins with full horn detail carry a premium. Dateless Buffalo nickels from this era are often treated with acid to reveal the date.
How to recognize it
The obverse shows a Native American man facing right, with LIBERTY near the rim and the date on his shoulder. The reverse shows an American bison standing on a raised mound in early 1913 and on flat ground afterwards, with FIVE CENTS below. The mint mark is under FIVE CENTS. The raised date wears quickly, which is why many Buffalo nickels have partial or missing dates.
Mintage chart
Specifications
| Series | Buffalo Nickel (1913–1938) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1924 |
| Mint | San Francisco Mint |
| Mint mark | "S" |
| Strike type | Circulation strike |
| Mintage | 1,437,000 |
| Face value | 5¢ |
| Composition | 75% copper, 25% nickel |
| Weight | 5 grams |
| Diameter | 21.2 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Designer | James Earle Fraser |
Other 1924 Buffalo Nickel issues
| Coin | Mintage | Type | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 Buffalo Nickel | 21,620,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 1924-D Buffalo Nickel | 5,258,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 1924-S Buffalo Nickel | 1,437,000 | Circulation strike | – |
Mintage: United States nickel mintage figures (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0), compiled from US Mint records and the Guide Book of United States Coins. How we build these pages.